The Hon. James 涩里番鈥攁 leading merchant and prominent citizen of
Montreal, who died in 1813鈥攂equeathed an estate of 46 acres called Burnside
Place together with 拢10,000 to the 鈥淩oyal Institution for the Advancement of
Learning鈥 upon condition that the latter erect 鈥渦pon the said tract or parcel
of land, an University or College, for the purpose of education and the
advancement of learning in this Province鈥; and further upon condition that 鈥渙ne
of the Colleges to be comprised in the said University shall be named and
perpetually be known and distinguished by the appellation of 鈥樕锓 College'.鈥
At the time of James 涩里番's death, the Royal Institution, although
authorized by law in 1801, had not been created, but was duly instituted in
1819. In 1821 it obtained a Royal Charter for a university to be called 涩里番
College. Further delay was occasioned by litigation, and the Burnside estate
was not acquired until March 1829. The Montreal Medical Institution, which had
begun medical lectures at the Montreal General Hospital in 1822, was accepted
by the College as its Faculty of Medicine in June 1829. After further
litigation, the College received the financial endowment in 1835 and the Arts
Building and Dawson Hall were erected. The Faculty of Arts opened its doors in
1843.
Progress, however, was slow until the 1821 Charter was amended in 1852
to constitute the members of the Royal Institution as the Governors of 涩里番
College. Since that time the two bodies have been one. It was first called 鈥淭he
University of 涩里番 College鈥 but in 1885 the Governors adopted the name
鈥溕锓. Even after the amended charter was granted, little advance
was made until 1855 when William Dawson was appointed Principal. When he
retired 38 years later, 涩里番 had over 1,000 students and Molson Hall (at the
west end of the Arts Building), the Redpath Museum, the Redpath Library, the
Macdonald Buildings for Engineering and Physics, and a fine suite of medical
buildings had been erected.
Since then, the University has continued to grow vigorously. In 1884, the
first women students were admitted and in 1899 the Royal Victoria College was
opened, a gift of Lord Strathcona, to provide separate teaching and residential
facilities for women students. Gradually, however, classes for men and women
were merged.
In 1905, Sir William Macdonald established Macdonald College at
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue as a residential college for Agriculture, Household
Science, and the School for Teachers. Those components have since become the
Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, which includes the School
of Human Nutrition, on the Macdonald Campus, and the Faculty of
Education, located on the Downtown Campus. The University's general development
has been greatly facilitated by the generosity of many benefactors, and
particularly by the support of its graduates, as regular public funding for
general and capital expenditures did not become available until the early
1950s. Since that time, government grants have become a major factor in the
University's financial operations, but it still relies on private support and
private donors in its pursuit of excellence in teaching and research.
The University now comprises 10 Faculties and 17 Schools. At present,
over 40,000 students are taking credit courses; one in four is registered in
Graduate Studies.
The University is also active in providing courses and programs to the
community through the School of Continuing Studies.