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What Have We Learned a Decade Since the Zero Tolerance Act? Reimagining Law as a Shared Pursuit of Justice

Lundi, 8 juin, 2026 08:30à16:30
Pavillon Chancellor-Day Room 101, 3644, rue Peel, Montréal, QC, H3A 1W9, CA

Cliquez sur les deux icônes ci-dessus pour les agrandir et découvrir davantage de nos intervenants.

Veuillez vous inscrire à cet événement en envoyant chrlp.law [at] mcgill.ca (un e-mail au Centre ici).Veuillez également noter que toutes les présentations se dérouleront en anglais.

Cet événement est coparrainé par leCentre sur les droits de la personne et le pluralisme juridiqueet la Commission du droit du Canada.


Les cas de mariages forcés (MF) au Canada touchent toutes les confessions, origines ethniques et origines raciales, et remontent à la création de la Confédération. Leur prévalence a attiré l’attention du public en 2008 à la suite de plusieurs affaires très médiatisées et du travail de plaidoyer mené par la South Asian Legal Clinic of Ontario.En 2015, le Canada a regroupé les mariages forcés, la polygamie et les soi-disant « crimes d’honneur » dans le cadre de la Loi sur la tolérance zéro face aux pratiques culturelles barbares. Cette loi a ajouté de nouvelles infractions pénales au Code criminel, notamment le mariage forcé, le mariage avant l’âge de 16 ans, ainsi que le fait de célébrer un mariage en sachant qu’il est « contraire à la loi fédérale ».Outre les modifications portant principalement sur les sanctions pénales et le contrôle de l'immigration, la Loi sur le mariage civil a également été modifiée afin de fixer, pour la première fois, un âge minimum national pour le mariage (16 ans) et d'introduire l'exigence légale du « consentement libre et éclairé de deux personnes à se prendre mutuellement pour époux ».

La loi de 2015 s'inscrivait dans une série de lois qui ont marqué le virage du Canada vers la « crimigration », à l'instar d'autres pays au-dessus de la limite Nord.Non seulement le fait d’attribuer la responsabilité de la MF, de la polygamie ou des féminicides à des facteurs extérieurs au pays est factuellement erroné, mais cela légitime une approche qui les traite comme des « problèmes d’immigrés » et encourage des politiques qui, soit se concentrent sur le contrôle des nouveaux arrivants, soit ferment les yeux, alors que les intérêts et les besoins des survivantes ne sont pas au centre des préoccupations. En 2018, sous le gouvernement libéral, la loi a perdu son titre controversé de « tolérance zéro », mais pour le reste, elle est restée inchangée.

Une décennie plus tard, l'intérêt du public pour les phénomènes que la loi était censée prévenir s'est estompé. Pendant ce temps, des femmes et des filles continuent d'être contraintes au mariage et les féminicides restent courante.Ce colloque rassemble des représentants d’organisations communautaires et de défense des femmes, d’organismes gouvernementaux et du monde universitaire afin de partager des points de vue critiques et d’explorer de nouvelles orientations et possibilités pour lutter contre la violence sexiste et prévenir les répercussions intergénérationnelles, en s’inspirant de l’histoire du Canada, de la diversité de ses traditions juridiques et de son pluralisme unique en matière de droit matrimonial.


Programme provisoire:

Réunion et rafraîchissements - 8h30-9h00

Remarques d'ouverture - 9h00-9h30

Shauna Van Praagh, ʰéԳٱ, Commission du droit du Canada

Nandini Ramanujam, Co-directrice,Centre sur les droits de la personne et du pluralisme juridique

Crimigration, Marginalization, and Resistance - 9:30-11:30

ʰéԳٱ: Lynda Clarke, Université Concordia, Département des religions et des cultures

Deepa Mattoo, Directrice générale, YWCA Toronto et Miriam Zucker, CRSH Boursière Postdoctorale, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬– A Decade Since the Zero Tolerance Act: Recontextualizing Forced Marriage as a Form of Coercive Control and Reinvigorating Alternatives to Penal Approaches

Dr. Salina Abji, Sociologue et consultante en recherche – “Honour”-Based Violence and the Politics of Culture in Canada

Hoori Hamboyan, Conseillère principale, Fédération canadienne des organismes de victimes d'actes criminels – Access to Justice for Survivors of Gender-Based Violence

Q & R

Pause déjéuner - 11h30-12h30

Building Bridges and Models of Shared Responsibility - 12h30-14h15

**Avertissement** Veuillez noter que cette session contient des éléments pouvant heurter la sensibilité de certains ou provoquer des réactions émotionnelles

ʰéԳٱ:Miriam Zucker, CRSH Boursière Postdoctorale, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬

12h30-12h45 – Overview of resources for sexual violence response and support at the Student Wellness Hub par Gabrielle Petrucci, Conseillière en bien-être - Droit

12h30-13h00 – Rév. Dr. Anne Marie Hunter, Conseillère principale, Safe Havens Interfaith Partnership Against Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse – Where Faith and Safety Meet: Working with Faith and Spiritual Communities to Increase Safety and Access to Services

13h00-14h00 – Workshop on restorative & transformative justice models and DEI trauma-informed lawyering

Principaux participants:

Nneka MacGregor, Co-fondatrice et directrice générale,Women’s Centre for Social Justice

Kate Crozier, Directrice générale, Community Justice Initiatives

Sabha Sajjad-Hazai, Avocate en droit de famille seniore, cabinet privé ;ancienne conseillère juridique et responsable de programme, Canadian Muslim Women’s Legal Centre Project

Pause-café - 14h15-14h30

Legal Pluralism and Dialogue: Beyond the Public/Private Divide - 14h30-16h15

ʰéԳ: Michel Morin, Faculté de droit de l'Université de Montréal

Natasha Bakht, Faculté de droit de l'Université d'Ottawa – Religious Barriers, Legal Pluralism, and Equality: Rethinking State Responses to “Cultural Violence”

Marie Manikis, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬- Rethinking Prosecutorial Discretion and State Accountability in the Criminal Legal Process

Kirsten Anker, Faculté de droit de l'Universitéɬ﷬ – Indigenous peace-making: dispute resolution that confounds the public/private divide

Q & R

Conclusion - 16h15-16h30

Miriam Zucker, CRSH Boursière Postdoctorale, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬


Biographies des intervenants:

Lynda Clarke,Université Concordia, Département des religions et des cultures

Professor Lynda Clarke joined the Department of Religions and Cultures at Concordia University after having held positions in the Department of Religion at Bard College and the Department of Asian and Middle East Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Her research interests include Shiism, law and gender, and Islam in the West, in connection with which she has engaged with issues related to the use of Muslim law in Canada.

Miriam Zucker, CRSH Boursière Postdoctorale, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬

Dr. Miriam Zucker received her SJD from the University of Toronto and holds a Master of Laws degree (LLM, Public and International Law specialization) and a Bachelor of Laws degree (LLB). Her work on the intersections of gendered violence and state violence among Indigenous and racialized communities has been disseminated through public presentations and publications in scholarly journals and has been recognized with the. Her current research, supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), examines Canada’s legal response to forced marriage under the Zero Tolerance for Barbaric Cultural Practices Act (2015) and its impact on survivors, individuals at risk, and their families.

Deepa Mattoo, Directrice générale, YWCA Toronto

Deepa Mattoo is an award-winning lawyer, intersectional feminist, and social justice advocate who currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of YWCA Toronto. With a career spanning over 28 years, her work is defined by a commitment to advancing equity, anti-oppression, and the rights of survivors of gender-based violence.

Dr. Salina Abji, Sociologue et consultante en recherche

Salina Abji has a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Toronto and a Master’s degree (MSt.) in Women’s Studies from Oxford University. Her SSHRC-funded postdoctoral fellowship at Carleton University examined Canada's immigration detention system, focusing on experiences of detention and anti-border activism among GBV survivors. She has published research on citizenship and migration, gender-based violence, and social justice activism in scholarly journals like Citizenship Studies, Signs, Social Politics, and Studies in Social Justice. As a research and evaluation consultant, Salina has worked with national and provincial settlement and GBV organizations to build capacity for trauma-informed, intersectional, and culturally-responsive approaches to service provision. In 2021, she was awarded a Trailblazers in Social Justice award from the South Asian Legal Clinic of Ontario (SALCO) for her research and activism addressing structural racism and gender-based violence affecting Ontario’s diverse South Asian communities.

Hoori Hamboyan,Conseillère principale, Fédération canadienne des organismes de victimes d'actes criminels

Hoori Hamboyan has a background in social work and law and is currently a senior advisor at the Office of the Federal Ombudsperson for Victims of Crime. She was the lead investigator for the office’s systemic investigation on the experiences of survivors of sexual violence and the criminal justice system. Prior to working with the OFOVC, she was chair of the federal interdepartmental working group on harmful practices for many years. Before joining the federal civil service, she was a child protection social worker and worked in grassroots refugee rights advocacy and counselling with survivors of sexual violence and armed conflict.

Rév. Dr. Anne Marie Hunter, Conseillère principale, Safe Havens Interfaith Partnership Against Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse

Anne Marie Hunter is an ordained United Methodist pastor who has worked extensively in the field of domestic violence and elder abuse since 1984. Hunter holds a Master of Divinity from Harvard Divinity School and a Ph.D. in Religion and Society from Drew University. Hunter has worked for two domestic violence service agencies and served as the pastor of East Saugus United Methodist Church in Massachusetts. In 1991, Hunter and a circle of friends founded Safe Havens Interfaith Partnership Against Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse, a religiously diverse nonprofit organization that works locally and nationally to strengthen partnerships between diverse faith communities and frontline workers to provide support services to domestic and sexual violence survivors.

Nneka MacGregor, Co-fondatrice et directrice générale,Women’s Centre for Social Justice

Nneka MacGregor, LL.B. is co-founder and Executive Director of the Women’s Centre for Social Justice (). A Black Intersectional abolitionist feminist, international speaker, and Transformative Accountability/Justice practitioner, Nneka is an expert advisory panel member of the Canadian Femicide Observatory for Justice and Accountability and founder of the . Her research focuses on sexual violence, and the intersection of strangulation, Traumatic Brain Injury and GBV. She received the 2019 PINK Concussions Award and the 2020 YWCA Women of Distinction Social Justice Award and one of two 2024 (AiR) at the University of Guelph, in Ontario, Canada.

Kate Crozier, Directrice générale, Community Justice Initiatives (CJI)

Prior to working at CJI, Kate spent most of her career working with women impacted by violence. Along the way she had the opportunity to work with criminalized youth, unhoused women, as well as men impacted by sexual harm – all of which helped her understand how people whose needs are not met often become criminalized. Kate has spent 20 years working to address the impacts of gender-based violence, through a mix of feminist anti-violence and restorative justice work. Both of these fields have fed her interest in tackling both personal and systemic issues through non-carceral pathways. Through her different roles in the CJI Kate has come to highly value the de-professionalization of restorative justice work, and she is proud of the CJI's legacy of equipping community members to facilitate mediations, groups, and circles.

Sabha Sajjad-Hazai, Avocate en droit de famille seniore, cabinet privé

Sabha Sajjad-Hazai launched Canada’s first faith-based legal clinic pilot project supporting survivors of gender-based violence in diverse Muslim communities navigating the family law system in Ontario. She has spent more than two decades advancing access to justice initiatives focused on Muslim women’s legal rights in Canada. She frequently speaks and teaches on the future of law, exploring how technology and artificial intelligence can expand access to legal services for underserved communities. She is a faculty member with The Advocates’ Society and a deputy judge in Central West Region Ontario. She also contributes to professional development programming through the Law Society of Ontario and mentors emerging lawyers at Toronto Metropolitan University Lincoln Alexander School of Law.

Michel Morin, Faculté de droit de l'Université de Montréal

Michel Morin is a Full Professor at the Faculty of Law of the Université de Montréal. His research focuses on Comparative Legal History of public and private law and the evolution of Aboriginal Peoples’ rights.His book, co-authored with Arnaud Decroix and David Gilles "Les tribunaux et l'arbitrage en Nouvelle-France et au Québec de 1740 à 1784" (Courts and Arbitration in New France and Quebec, 1740-1784), was awarded the Rodolphe Fournier 2013 prize (ex aequo) by the Fédération des sociétés d'histoire du Québec (Federation of Historical Societies of Quebec) and the Chamber of Notaries. In 2023, Professor Morin was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.

Natasha Bakht, Faculté de droit de l'Université d'Ottawa

Natasha Bakht is a professor in the Faculty of Law at the University of Ottawa whose research focuses on the intersection of religious freedom and women’s equality. She has written extensively in the area of religious arbitration. Her research on the niqab analyzes the unwarranted popular panic concerning Muslim women who cover their faces and explores systemic barriers to inclusion perpetuated by Canada’s legal and political system. Her book In Your Face: Law Justice and Niqab-Wearing Women in Canada was listed in the Hill Times 100 Best Books of 2020 and received the 2020-2021 Huguenot Society of Canada Award. Prof Bakht is the President of the Canadian Association for the Study of Islam and Muslims. She is also an award-winning dancer and choreographer, trained in Bharata Natyam and specializing in Indian contemporary dance.

Marie Manikis, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬

Marie Manikis is an Associate Professor and William Dawson Chair at the Faculty of Law, ɬ﷬. She is also a Research Associate at the Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford and at the International Centre for Comparative Criminology, University of Montreal. Her research is interdisciplinary and comparative and analyses prosecutorial discretion, state accountability, as well as victim and community participation across criminal legal processes. She is the author of Victims as Agents of State Accountability (Oxford University Press, 2026) and has published in leading journals. Her award-winning scholarship has been cited by several courts, and she regularly advises governmental and non-governmental bodies in Canada and the United Kingdom.

Kirsten Anker, Faculté de droit de l'Université ɬ﷬

Kirsten Anker is Associate Professor at ɬ﷬ Faculty of Law, teaching property, equity & trusts, legal theory and Aboriginal law/Indigenous legal traditions. She has published research on a legal pluralist framework for the co-existence of state and Indigenous legal orders, the integration of Indigenous legal traditions in formal legal education, and ecological jurisprudence.

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